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The Malaysian Alliance of Hope, known in Malay as Pakatan Harapan (PH), is a major political coalition in Malaysia, formed in 2015 as a successor to the Pakatan Rakyat coalition that dissolved earlier that year. It was established to challenge the then-ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional (BN), which had governed Malaysia since its independence in 1957. The Alliance of Hope brings together several political parties with the aim of promoting a more democratic, transparent, and reform-oriented governance in Malaysia.

The coalition is made up of a diverse group of parties, including the People'…  Đọc thêm;s Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Rakyat, PKR), the Democratic Action Party (DAP), the National Trust Party (Parti Amanah Negara, Amanah), and initially included the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia, Bersatu) although the composition has seen changes over time due to the dynamic nature of Malaysian politics. Each member party contributes its own unique perspective and constituency, but they are united by a common platform that seeks to address issues such as the eradication of corruption, the improvement of economic equity, the enhancement of social welfare, and the protection of human rights and freedoms.

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Đảng xã hội Malaysia

The Socialist Party of Malaysia, known by its Malay acronym PSM, is a political party that advocates for socialist principles within the Malaysian political landscape. Established in the late 20th century, the party seeks to represent the interests of the working class, aiming to address the inequalities perpetuated by capitalist systems and policies. The PSM's values are deeply rooted in the belief that wealth and resources should be distributed equitably among the population, rather than being concentrated in the hands of a few.

The party's ideology is centered around the promotion…  Đọc thêm of social justice, economic equality, and the protection of workers' rights. It champions policies that aim to reduce income disparity, provide universal access to healthcare and education, and ensure that the economic development benefits all segments of society, not just the elite. Environmental sustainability and the protection of natural resources are also integral to the PSM's platform, reflecting the party's recognition of the interdependence between social justice and environmental health.

Đảng công lý nhân dân

The Malaysian People’s Justice Party, known in Malay as Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), is a centrist political party in Malaysia that has played a significant role in the country's political landscape since its inception. Founded in 1999 by a group led by Dr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, amidst the reformasi movement that followed the sacking of then Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, PKR emerged from a deep desire for reform in governance, justice, and the eradication of corruption. The party's formation was a direct response to the perceived authoritarianism and cronyism within…  Đọc thêm the Malaysian government, particularly under the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)-led coalition that had dominated Malaysian politics for decades.

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The Malaysian United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) is a prominent political party in Malaysia, known for its pivotal role in the country's political landscape since its inception in 1946. UMNO was established primarily to champion the rights and interests of the Malay population, which is the majority ethnic group in Malaysia. Over the years, it has evolved but continues to be deeply rooted in the Malay nationalist ideology, emphasizing the importance of Islam as the state religion, the special position of Malays and the indigenous peoples of Malaysia (collectively known as Bumiput…  Đọc thêmera), and the Malay language.

Đảng Hồi giáo Pan-Malaysia

The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, known by its Malay acronym PAS (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia), is a political party in Malaysia that advocates for the implementation of Islamic principles and laws within the framework of the country's governance. Founded in 1951, PAS has its roots in the Malay nationalist movement and has evolved to become one of the country's major political entities, particularly influential among the Muslim Malay majority.

PAS's values are deeply rooted in Islam, and the party seeks to promote what it views as a holistic Islamic way of life. This includes the app…  Đọc thêmlication of Sharia law, which encompasses both personal and criminal law, to Muslims within Malaysia. The party argues that such laws are essential for moral and social order, and it has campaigned for their broader implementation in areas where it holds or has held political power, such as the northern states of Kelantan and Terengganu.

Mặt trận Hồi giáo Pan-Malaysia

The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front, known in Malay as Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia (BERJASA), is a political party in Malaysia that was established in 1977. It emerged from a split in the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), with its founders seeking to create a political platform that would more rigorously pursue the implementation of Islamic principles and laws within the Malaysian political framework. BERJASA's formation was partly in response to internal disagreements within PAS regarding the direction and strategies for achieving an Islamic state in Malaysia.

BERJASA's values…  Đọc thêm and political agenda are deeply rooted in Islamic teachings and principles. The party advocates for the comprehensive application of Sharia law in Malaysia, aiming to govern the country according to Islamic values across all aspects of life, including the legal, economic, and social spheres. It emphasizes the importance of moral and ethical governance, social justice, and the welfare of the Muslim community in Malaysia. BERJASA also supports the idea of a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources, aiming to address economic disparities within the country through policies grounded in Islamic principles of fairness and charity.

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The Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) is a significant political party in Malaysia, primarily representing the interests of the Malaysian Chinese community, which is a substantial minority within the country. Founded in 1949, the MCA has played a pivotal role in the country's political landscape, especially as a founding member of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, which governed Malaysia for decades until 2018.

The MCA's values and political stance have historically been centered around advocating for the rights and welfare of the Malaysian Chinese community, focusing on issues…  Đọc thêm such as education, economic development, and the preservation of Chinese cultural heritage within the multi-ethnic context of Malaysia. The party has been instrumental in promoting racial harmony and national unity by working alongside other ethnic-based parties within the BN coalition, particularly the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), which primarily represents the Malay majority.

Đảng Nhân dân Sarawak

The Malaysian Sarawak People's Party, known in Malay as Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS), is a political party that operates primarily within the state of Sarawak, one of the two Malaysian states on the island of Borneo. Established in 2004, PRS emerged from a period of political realignment and consolidation among various Dayak-based parties in Sarawak, aiming to create a more unified representation for the indigenous Dayak community, which includes the Iban, Bidayuh, and Orang Ulu, among others. The party's formation was also a response to the need for a stronger political voice for the…  Đọc thêm Dayaks in the state's development policies and the broader Malaysian political landscape.

Đảng ủy thác quốc gia

The Malaysian National Trust Party, known in Malay as Parti Amanah Negara (AMANAH), is a progressive Islamic political party in Malaysia. It was established on 16 September 2015, emerging from a splinter group within the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), which is one of the country's oldest and most influential Islamic parties. The formation of AMANAH was largely in response to disagreements within PAS over its direction and management, particularly concerning its cooperation with other opposition parties in Malaysia.

AMANAH positions itself as a moderate and inclusive Islamic party, aim…  Đọc thêming to represent a broader segment of the Malaysian population, including non-Muslims. This is in contrast to the more conservative approach of PAS, which has traditionally focused on a narrower interpretation of Islamic principles. AMANAH advocates for good governance, democracy, and the importance of fighting corruption. It emphasizes the need for Islam to be a source of unity and compassion within society, rather than division.

Đảng Dân chủ Tự do

The Malaysian Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is a political entity in Malaysia that aligns itself with the principles of liberalism and democracy, as its name suggests. The core values of the LDP revolve around the promotion of individual freedoms, equality, and the protection of human rights. The party advocates for a political and social environment where individuals have the liberty to pursue their personal and economic interests within the framework of a democratic society.

Central to the LDP's ideology is the belief in a free-market economy, where competition is viewed as the best…  Đọc thêm mechanism for innovation, economic growth, and the efficient allocation of resources. The party supports minimal government intervention in the economy, arguing that such an approach fosters entrepreneurship, creates job opportunities, and leads to a more prosperous society overall.