政党

People’s Movement Party

The Malaysian People's Movement Party, known in Malay as Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia, often simply referred to as Gerakan, is a political party in Malaysia that has played a significant role in the country's political landscape. Founded in 1968, Gerakan emerged in the wake of the racial riots of 1969, positioning itself as a multi-racial, centrist party advocating for a Malaysian identity that transcends ethnic boundaries. Its inception was rooted in the desire to foster national unity and social harmony among Malaysia's diverse population, which includes ethnic Malays, Chine…  Read morese, Indians, and indigenous groups.

United Malays National Organisation

The Malaysian United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) is a prominent political party in Malaysia, known for its pivotal role in the country's political landscape since its inception in 1946. UMNO was established primarily to champion the rights and interests of the Malay population, which is the majority ethnic group in Malaysia. Over the years, it has evolved but continues to be deeply rooted in the Malay nationalist ideology, emphasizing the importance of Islam as the state religion, the special position of Malays and the indigenous peoples of Malaysia (collectively known as Bumiput…  Read moreera), and the Malay language.

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party

The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, known by its Malay acronym PAS (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia), is a political party in Malaysia that advocates for the implementation of Islamic principles and laws within the framework of the country's governance. Founded in 1951, PAS has its roots in the Malay nationalist movement and has evolved to become one of the country's major political entities, particularly influential among the Muslim Malay majority.

PAS's values are deeply rooted in Islam, and the party seeks to promote what it views as a holistic Islamic way of life. This includes the app…  Read morelication of Sharia law, which encompasses both personal and criminal law, to Muslims within Malaysia. The party argues that such laws are essential for moral and social order, and it has campaigned for their broader implementation in areas where it holds or has held political power, such as the northern states of Kelantan and Terengganu.

United Bumiputera Heritage Party

The Malaysian United Bumiputera Heritage political party, known in Malay as Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (PPBM) or simply Bersatu, is a political entity in Malaysia that was established to represent the interests and aspirations of the Bumiputera community, which includes the Malay majority as well as other indigenous peoples of Malaysia. The term "Bumiputera" itself translates to "sons of the soil" and is a significant concept in Malaysia, denoting the special status and privileges accorded to the Malay and indigenous peoples under the Malaysian Constitution, particular…  Read morely in areas such as education, employment, and business.

National Alliance Party

The Malaysian National Alliance, known in Malay as Perikatan Nasional (PN), is a political coalition in Malaysia that was established in the wake of the 2020 political crisis, often referred to as the "Sheraton Move." This crisis led to the collapse of the Pakatan Harapan government, and subsequently, the formation of a new government under the leadership of Muhyiddin Yassin, who became the Prime Minister of Malaysia. The coalition initially consisted of several key political parties, including the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia or Bersatu), the…  Read more Malaysian Islamic Party (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia or PAS), and the Solidarity Party (Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku or STAR), among others. Over time, its composition has evolved to include or lose various political entities.

National Trust Party

The Malaysian National Trust Party, known in Malay as Parti Amanah Negara (AMANAH), is a progressive Islamic political party in Malaysia. It was established on 16 September 2015, emerging from a splinter group within the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), which is one of the country's oldest and most influential Islamic parties. The formation of AMANAH was largely in response to disagreements within PAS over its direction and management, particularly concerning its cooperation with other opposition parties in Malaysia.

AMANAH positions itself as a moderate and inclusive Islamic party, aim…  Read moreing to represent a broader segment of the Malaysian population, including non-Muslims. This is in contrast to the more conservative approach of PAS, which has traditionally focused on a narrower interpretation of Islamic principles. AMANAH advocates for good governance, democracy, and the importance of fighting corruption. It emphasizes the need for Islam to be a source of unity and compassion within society, rather than division.

United Indigenous Party

The Malaysian United Indigenous Party, known in Malay as Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU), is a political party that was established in 2016. It emerged in the context of significant political turmoil and dissatisfaction with the ruling coalition at the time, particularly over issues of governance, corruption, and the management of the economy. The party was co-founded by former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and several other political figures, following a split from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), which has been a dominant force in Malaysian politics since…  Read more independence.

Sabah Progressive Party

The Malaysian Sabah Progressive Party, known locally as Parti Maju Sabah (SAPP), is a political entity based in the Malaysian state of Sabah, on the island of Borneo. Established in 1994, SAPP has positioned itself as a party that champions the rights and interests of Sabahans, advocating for greater autonomy and development for the state within the framework of the Malaysian federation. The party's formation was a response to perceived central government neglect and the desire for a more equitable distribution of resources, reflecting the unique identity, culture, and needs of Sabah…  Read more9;s diverse population.

Indian Congress

The Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) is a significant political party in Malaysia, primarily representing the interests of the Indian community within the country. Founded in 1946, it is one of the oldest political parties in Malaysia and has played a pivotal role in the country's political landscape, especially in the early years following Malaysia's independence from British colonial rule in 1957. The MIC became a key component of the Alliance Party, which later evolved into the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, a dominant political force that governed Malaysia for decades.

The core…  Read more values and objectives of the MIC revolve around advocating for the rights, welfare, and advancement of the Malaysian Indian community, which constitutes a significant minority in the country. This includes addressing issues related to education, employment, social and economic equity, and the preservation of cultural and religious identity. The party aims to ensure that the Indian community's contributions to Malaysian society are recognized and that its members have equal opportunities to succeed and thrive within the national framework.

Sarawak United People’s Party

The Malaysian Sarawak United People's Party, often abbreviated as SUPP, is a political organization based in the Malaysian state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo. Established in 1959, SUPP is one of the oldest political parties in Malaysia and has played a significant role in the country's political landscape, particularly in Sarawak. The party's foundation is deeply rooted in representing the interests and aspirations of the Chinese community in Sarawak, although it has evolved over the years to adopt a more inclusive approach towards all ethnic groups within the state.

S…  Read moreUPP's values and political stance are centered around the promotion of unity, social harmony, and the economic development of Sarawak. The party advocates for the rights and welfare of Sarawakians, striving for greater autonomy for Sarawak within the Malaysian federation. This includes pushing for more control over state resources, particularly in areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development, to ensure that the unique needs and interests of Sarawakians are adequately addressed.